Hiroo Onoda is known for continuing fighting after the end of WWII, because he didn’t believe Japan had surrendered and thought news announcing the end of the war were ennemy propaganda. Initially with three other men then alone, he continued a guerrilla warfare for 29 years in the Philippines. A Major had to go to the Philippines to officially relieve him of his duties in 1974. He returned to Japan in March of this year and was the center of media’s attention. Some considered him a hero even though he probably killed many civilians during all these years.
Shoichi Yokoi has a similar fate, staying hidden on Guam for 28 years after the end of the war. He didn’t believe the war was over and stayed in the jungle with other comrades, then alone. He didn’t want to surrender and return alive to Japan.
At the time of rapid economic growth, after the Olympics and the Osaka Expo, it’s easy to imagine that the reappearance of these soldiers who continue fighting for nearly 30 years and thought returning alive to Japan was a disgrace must have been a shock to most people.